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What
are oral lesions?
• Painful oral lesions
come in a variety of forms, from multiple small ulcers
• to more severe
conditions such as mucositis.
What is oral mucositis?
• Oral mucositis is an unpleasant, painful ulceration and inflammation
of the
• oral cavity.
• In some cases mucositis can cause severe discomfort or pain and, at
worst,
• may prevent swallowing of food
and fluids.
What causes oral mucositis?
• Oral mucositis is induced by a range of oncology therapies.
• It is estimated that the following proportion of people receiving anti-cancer
• therapies are affected
by oral mucositis:
- standard-dose chemotherapy
~40%1
- high-dose chemotherapy ~75%2
- radiotherapy for head or neck cancer ~100%3
When do symptoms develop?4,5
• With chemotherapy, symptoms usually develop between days four
and five,
• peaking after seven to ten days.
• With radiotherapy to the head & neck, symptoms will peak after seven
to
• ten days and usually last until two weeks
after therapy is completed.
References (click here)
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